Pinecone vs Supabase
Managed vector database for AI — RAG, semantic search, recommendations
vs. The open source Firebase alternative with Postgres
Pricing tiers
Pinecone
Starter (Free)
2 GB storage, 2M write units/mo, 1M read units/mo, up to 5 indexes. us-east-1 AWS only.
Free
Standard
$50/month minimum. Unlimited storage ($0.33/GB/mo) + writes ($4-4.50/M) + reads ($16-18/M). 20 indexes/project. Multi-region, multi-cloud.
$50/mo
HIPAA Add-on
$190/month add-on for HIPAA-eligible workloads.
$190/mo
Enterprise
$500/month minimum. Higher per-unit rates for dedicated infra + SLA. 200 indexes.
$500/mo
Supabase
Free
Perfect for experiments. Projects pause after 7 days inactivity.
Free
Pro
Production-ready. Usage-based overages apply.
$25/mo
Team
For teams; includes SOC2 attestation and priority support.
$599/mo
Enterprise
Custom quotas, HIPAA compliance, dedicated support.
Custom
Free-tier quotas head-to-head
Comparing starter on Pinecone vs free on Supabase.
| Metric | Pinecone | Supabase |
|---|---|---|
| bandwidth gb | — | 5 GB/month |
| db storage gb | — | 0.5 GB |
| edge invocations | — | 500000 invocations/month |
| file storage gb | — | 1 GB |
| mau | — | 50000 users/month |
| realtime messages | — | 2000000 messages/month |
Features
Pinecone · 13 features
- Backups + PITR — Automated + manual backups.
- HIPAA Eligible — BAA available via add-on.
- Metadata Filtering — Filter vectors on metadata at query time.
- Monitoring — Metrics endpoint, export to Datadog/Prometheus.
- Namespaces — Multi-tenancy inside an index. Isolate vectors per customer.
- Pinecone Assistant — RAG-as-a-service: upload docs → get a ready chat endpoint.
- Pinecone Inference — Hosted embedding models (multilingual-e5, llama-text-embed-v2, etc.) inside data…
- Pod-Based Indexes — Dedicated pods (p1, s1, p2) for consistent low-latency workloads.
- Private Networking — AWS PrivateLink / VPC peering on Enterprise.
- RBAC — Per-project + per-API-key roles.
- Rerank (Cohere-backed) — Optional reranker on top of vector search.
- Serverless Indexes — Pay per use. No provisioning. Auto-scales.
- Sparse-Dense Vectors — Hybrid search: sparse (keyword) + dense (semantic) together.
Supabase · 24 features
- Authentication — Complete JWT-based auth: passwords, magic links, OTP, OAuth, SSO, phone, MFA.
- Backups & PITR — Automatic daily backups + Point-in-Time Recovery (WAL-G). 14-day default PITR wi…
- Compute Instances — Upgradeable DB compute: Micro, Small, Medium, Large. Affects CPU, RAM, and conne…
- Connection Pooling — Supavisor pooler: Session mode (persistent) and Transaction mode (serverless). D…
- Cron Jobs — Scheduled recurring jobs via pg_cron. Trigger DB functions, edge functions, or H…
- Custom Domains — Configure custom hostname for API endpoints with SSL certificate management.
- Database Webhooks — Async HTTP callbacks on INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE via pg_net extension.
- Edge Functions — TypeScript (Deno runtime) functions deployed globally at the edge. Supports secr…
- Full-Text Search — PostgreSQL native FTS: to_tsvector, to_tsquery, GIN indexes, fuzzy matching, wei…
- Image Transformations — On-the-fly resize, crop, quality (20-100), WebP auto-format. Smart CDN caching. …
- Log Drains — Route all stack logs to HTTP, Datadog, Loki, Sentry, S3, OTLP, or Axiom. Up to 2…
- Metrics API — ~200 Prometheus-compatible Postgres metrics. OpenTelemetry export to Datadog, Gr…
- Network Restrictions — CIDR allowlist for database access. Multiple IP ranges supported. Pro+ plan.
- OAuth 2.1 Server — Use Supabase Auth as OAuth provider. Custom Access Token Hooks for claim injecti…
- pgvector — Store and search vector embeddings in Postgres. Supports HNSW/Flat indexes, cosi…
- PostgreSQL Database — Full PostgreSQL per project: SQL editor, table editor, CSV import, 50+ extension…
- PostgreSQL Extensions — 50+ pre-installed extensions: uuid-ossp, pgvector, pg_cron, plv8, pgtap, pg_net,…
- Preview Branches — Ephemeral or persistent DB branches for isolated testing. Git integration, auto-…
- Queues — Exactly-once message queues built on pgmq. Stored in Postgres with configurable …
- Read Replicas — Async read-only replicas in multiple regions. Geo-routing, replication lag monit…
- Realtime — WebSocket subscriptions for DB changes (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE), broadcast, and pr…
- Row Level Security — SQL-native access control; policies auto-filter rows based on auth.uid() / auth.…
- SSL Enforcement — Require TLS for all DB connections. Configurable: required, preferred, disabled.
- Storage — Files, Analytics (Iceberg), and Vector buckets with global CDN (285+ cities) and…
Developer interfaces
| Kind | Pinecone | Supabase |
|---|---|---|
| CLI | Pinecone CLI | Supabase CLI |
| SDK | go-pinecone, @pinecone-database/pinecone, pinecone-java-client, Pinecone.NET, pinecone (Python) | C# SDK, Flutter SDK, JavaScript SDK, Kotlin SDK, Python SDK, Swift SDK |
| REST | Data Plane (per-index), Pinecone Control Plane | Management API, REST API (PostgREST) |
| GRAPHQL | — | GraphQL (pg_graphql) |
| MCP | Pinecone MCP | Supabase MCP Server |
| OTHER | — | Realtime (WebSocket) |
Staxly is an independent catalog of developer platforms. Outbound links to Pinecone and Supabase are plain references to their official websites. Pricing is verified against vendor pages at publication time — reconfirm before buying.
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