PlanetScale vs LangChain
Serverless MySQL (Vitess) and Postgres at scale
vs. The framework for building LLM apps — chains, agents, RAG, LangGraph
Pricing tiers
PlanetScale
Postgres EBS single-node — PS-5
Single-node EBS, 512 MiB RAM, arm64. Entry point for Postgres.
$5/mo
Postgres EBS HA — PS-5
3-node (primary + 2 replicas), 512 MiB, arm64.
$15/mo
Vitess (non-Metal) — PS-10
Vitess MySQL sharded cluster, 1 GiB RAM.
$39/mo
Postgres Metal — M-10
3-node Metal, 1 GiB RAM + 10 GiB local storage. Much higher IOPS.
$50/mo
Vitess Metal — M-160
Vitess Metal, 16 GiB RAM + 110 GiB storage.
$609/mo
Enterprise
Custom agreements, dedicated regions, 99.99% SLA.
Custom
LangChain
OSS (MIT)
MIT-licensed core library. Free forever. Python + JS.
$0 base (usage-based)
LangSmith (see entry)
Observability layer — Developer free, Plus $39/seat. Separate platform.
$0 base (usage-based)
LangGraph Platform — Developer
Deploy LangGraph agents as an API. Free tier — limited execution minutes.
$0 base (usage-based)
LangGraph Platform — Plus
$39/seat/mo (tied to LangSmith Plus). More execution credit. Production features.
$39/mo
Enterprise
Custom. Self-host, dedicated support, SSO.
Custom
Free-tier quotas head-to-head
Comparing pg-ebs-nonha-starter on PlanetScale vs oss on LangChain.
| Metric | PlanetScale | LangChain |
|---|---|---|
| ha | 0 nodes | — |
| ram mib | 512 MiB | — |
Features
PlanetScale · 12 features
- Backups — Automated daily backups with retention.
- Database Branching — Git-like branches of your DB schema (not data). Create, diff, merge via deploy r…
- Deploy Requests — Schema changes in a feature branch get reviewed + auto-applied to main with zero…
- HIPAA — HIPAA-compliant deployments (Enterprise).
- Metal (NVMe) — Dedicated NVMe local storage. 10x IOPS vs EBS, latency-critical workloads.
- PgBouncer Pooler — Managed PgBouncer for Postgres clusters. Optional dedicated pooler.
- PlanetScale Boost — Query result cache with sub-ms reads.
- Point-in-Time Recovery — Restore cluster to any point within retention window.
- Postgres on PlanetScale — PostgreSQL 15+ with the same branching + deploy-request flow. Launched 2024.
- Query Insights — Per-query performance analytics, slow query tracking, explain plans.
- Read-only Regions — Route reads to the nearest region for lower latency.
- Vitess (MySQL at scale) — Horizontally-sharded MySQL (YouTube-scale) — original PlanetScale offering.
LangChain · 18 features
- Agents — Tool-using agents with reasoning loops.
- Chains (LCEL) — LangChain Expression Language — pipe primitives into chains.
- Checkpointers (LangGraph) — Persist agent state to SQL, Mongo, Redis, Postgres.
- Document Loaders — 150+ loaders for PDF, HTML, Notion, Google Drive, S3, GitHub, etc.
- Human-in-the-loop — Pause agent for approval, then resume.
- LangGraph — Stateful graph-based agent runtime. Durable, replayable, human-in-the-loop.
- LangGraph Platform — Managed hosting for LangGraph agents with state persistence.
- LangGraph Studio — Desktop IDE for debugging agent graphs.
- LangServe — Deploy chains as FastAPI endpoints.
- Memory — Buffer, summary, entity, vector memory stores.
- Output Parsers — Structured JSON, Pydantic schemas, function calling.
- Prompt Templates — Templating + partial filling + output parsers.
- RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) — Standard patterns + 50+ retrievers.
- Streaming — First-class streaming at every layer.
- Subgraphs — Compose agent graphs hierarchically.
- Text Splitters — Recursive, token, semantic splitters for chunking.
- Tools — 400+ pre-built tools (web search, code, databases, APIs).
- Vector Store Integrations — 60+ vector DBs (Pinecone, Chroma, Weaviate, PGVector, Qdrant, Milvus).
Developer interfaces
| Kind | PlanetScale | LangChain |
|---|---|---|
| CLI | PlanetScale CLI (pscale) | — |
| SDK | @planetscale/database | @langchain/core (Node), langchain (Python), langgraph (JS), langgraph (Python), LangServe |
| REST | Management API | LangGraph Platform |
| MCP | PlanetScale MCP | — |
| OTHER | MySQL Wire Protocol, Postgres Wire Protocol | — |
Staxly is an independent catalog of developer platforms. Outbound links to PlanetScale and LangChain are plain references to their official websites. Pricing is verified against vendor pages at publication time — reconfirm before buying.
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