PlanetScale vs Pinecone
Serverless MySQL (Vitess) and Postgres at scale
vs. Managed vector database for AI — RAG, semantic search, recommendations
Pricing tiers
PlanetScale
Postgres EBS single-node — PS-5
Single-node EBS, 512 MiB RAM, arm64. Entry point for Postgres.
$5/mo
Postgres EBS HA — PS-5
3-node (primary + 2 replicas), 512 MiB, arm64.
$15/mo
Vitess (non-Metal) — PS-10
Vitess MySQL sharded cluster, 1 GiB RAM.
$39/mo
Postgres Metal — M-10
3-node Metal, 1 GiB RAM + 10 GiB local storage. Much higher IOPS.
$50/mo
Vitess Metal — M-160
Vitess Metal, 16 GiB RAM + 110 GiB storage.
$609/mo
Enterprise
Custom agreements, dedicated regions, 99.99% SLA.
Custom
Pinecone
Starter (Free)
2 GB storage, 2M write units/mo, 1M read units/mo, up to 5 indexes. us-east-1 AWS only.
Free
Standard
$50/month minimum. Unlimited storage ($0.33/GB/mo) + writes ($4-4.50/M) + reads ($16-18/M). 20 indexes/project. Multi-region, multi-cloud.
$50/mo
HIPAA Add-on
$190/month add-on for HIPAA-eligible workloads.
$190/mo
Enterprise
$500/month minimum. Higher per-unit rates for dedicated infra + SLA. 200 indexes.
$500/mo
Free-tier quotas head-to-head
Comparing pg-ebs-nonha-starter on PlanetScale vs starter on Pinecone.
| Metric | PlanetScale | Pinecone |
|---|---|---|
| ha | 0 nodes | — |
| ram mib | 512 MiB | — |
Features
PlanetScale · 12 features
- Backups — Automated daily backups with retention.
- Database Branching — Git-like branches of your DB schema (not data). Create, diff, merge via deploy r…
- Deploy Requests — Schema changes in a feature branch get reviewed + auto-applied to main with zero…
- HIPAA — HIPAA-compliant deployments (Enterprise).
- Metal (NVMe) — Dedicated NVMe local storage. 10x IOPS vs EBS, latency-critical workloads.
- PgBouncer Pooler — Managed PgBouncer for Postgres clusters. Optional dedicated pooler.
- PlanetScale Boost — Query result cache with sub-ms reads.
- Point-in-Time Recovery — Restore cluster to any point within retention window.
- Postgres on PlanetScale — PostgreSQL 15+ with the same branching + deploy-request flow. Launched 2024.
- Query Insights — Per-query performance analytics, slow query tracking, explain plans.
- Read-only Regions — Route reads to the nearest region for lower latency.
- Vitess (MySQL at scale) — Horizontally-sharded MySQL (YouTube-scale) — original PlanetScale offering.
Pinecone · 13 features
- Backups + PITR — Automated + manual backups.
- HIPAA Eligible — BAA available via add-on.
- Metadata Filtering — Filter vectors on metadata at query time.
- Monitoring — Metrics endpoint, export to Datadog/Prometheus.
- Namespaces — Multi-tenancy inside an index. Isolate vectors per customer.
- Pinecone Assistant — RAG-as-a-service: upload docs → get a ready chat endpoint.
- Pinecone Inference — Hosted embedding models (multilingual-e5, llama-text-embed-v2, etc.) inside data…
- Pod-Based Indexes — Dedicated pods (p1, s1, p2) for consistent low-latency workloads.
- Private Networking — AWS PrivateLink / VPC peering on Enterprise.
- RBAC — Per-project + per-API-key roles.
- Rerank (Cohere-backed) — Optional reranker on top of vector search.
- Serverless Indexes — Pay per use. No provisioning. Auto-scales.
- Sparse-Dense Vectors — Hybrid search: sparse (keyword) + dense (semantic) together.
Developer interfaces
| Kind | PlanetScale | Pinecone |
|---|---|---|
| CLI | PlanetScale CLI (pscale) | Pinecone CLI |
| SDK | @planetscale/database | go-pinecone, @pinecone-database/pinecone, pinecone-java-client, Pinecone.NET, pinecone (Python) |
| REST | Management API | Data Plane (per-index), Pinecone Control Plane |
| MCP | PlanetScale MCP | Pinecone MCP |
| OTHER | MySQL Wire Protocol, Postgres Wire Protocol | — |
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