SendGrid (Twilio) vs Convex
Legacy email infrastructure at scale — 100B+ emails/year
vs. The reactive database where queries are TypeScript code
Pricing tiers
SendGrid (Twilio)
Free Trial
100 emails/day for 60 days. After: upgrade required.
Free
Essentials — 50k
50,000 emails/month. 1 teammate. 2 event webhooks.
$20/mo
Essentials — 100k
100,000 emails/month.
$35/mo
Pro — 100k
100,000/mo. Dedicated IPs + subusers + email validation (2.5k). 1000 teammates. 5 webhooks.
$90/mo
Pro — 2.5M
2,500,000/mo. Same Pro features.
$449/mo
Premier (5M+)
Custom. SSO, custom overage rates, white-glove.
Custom
Convex
Starter (Free)
Free with overage via usage-based billing. Great for prototypes.
Free
Professional
$25/developer/month. Overage: $2/M function calls. Daily backups, email support, custom domains.
$25/mo
Business / Enterprise
From $2,500/month. SAML/SSO, SLA, dedicated deployments, Slack Connect support.
$2500/mo
Free-tier quotas head-to-head
Comparing free-trial on SendGrid (Twilio) vs starter on Convex.
| Metric | SendGrid (Twilio) | Convex |
|---|---|---|
| db storage gb | — | 0.5 GB |
| deployments | — | 40 deployments |
| egress gb month | — | 1 GB/month |
| file storage gb | — | 1 GB |
| function calls month | — | 1000000 calls/month |
| team members | — | 6 users |
Features
SendGrid (Twilio) · 12 features
- Dedicated IPs — Auto IP warmup, multiple IP pools per brand/customer.
- Dynamic Templates — Handlebars-based with versioning + A/B testing on subject/content.
- Email API (v3) — REST + SMTP. Dozens of endpoints for mail, stats, templates, subusers.
- Email Validation — Verify email addresses before sending. Credits per check.
- Event Webhook — Raw stream of send/delivery/bounce/open/click/unsubscribe/spamreport events.
- Inbound Parse — Route incoming mail → your webhook. Attachments + spam score.
- Link Branding — Track links on your own domain for reputation.
- Marketing Campaigns — Separate UI for bulk promotional sends. Segmentation, A/B, automation.
- SAML SSO — Premier tier only. SAML 2.0 auth for account access.
- Stats + Reports — Aggregated + per-category + per-subuser delivery metrics.
- Subusers — Isolate multi-tenant sends. Each subuser has own stats + API key + reputation.
- Suppression Groups — Granular unsubscribe groups (newsletter vs billing, etc.).
Convex · 18 features
- Actions — Non-deterministic functions for external I/O (fetch, AI APIs, email). Cannot rea…
- Authentication — Convex Auth (built-in) or BYO provider (Clerk, Auth0, Kinde, WorkOS). ID tokens …
- Convex Agents — AI agent framework with durable memory, threads, tool use. Works with OpenAI / A…
- Convex Auth — First-party auth library: passwords, magic links, OAuth, phone — stored in your …
- Convex Components — Reusable backend modules (rate limiter, workflow, aggregate, action-retrier, etc…
- Cron Jobs — Recurring schedules defined in convex/crons.ts. UTC, cron-style patterns.
- Durable Workflows — Long-running multi-step workflows with retries and at-least-once guarantees.
- Exception Reporting — Auto-capture errors to Sentry, Axiom, Datadog.
- File Storage — Upload/download via storage API. Returns storage IDs referenced in documents.
- Full-Text Search — BM25 search index on table fields. withSearchIndex query helper.
- HTTP Actions — Expose public HTTP endpoints for webhooks, OAuth callbacks, third-party integrat…
- Log Streams — Stream function logs to Axiom, Datadog, Sentry. Pro+.
- Mutations — Transactional write functions. All reads + writes in one mutation are ACID; conf…
- Preview Deployments — Every Git branch gets its own isolated deployment. Integrates with Vercel/Netlif…
- Queries — Deterministic read-only TS functions. Automatically cached and re-run when under…
- Real-Time Subscriptions — useQuery auto-subscribes; server invalidates when data a query read changes. No …
- Scheduler — schedule.after / schedule.at — enqueue functions to run later. Durable, survives…
- Vector Search — Native vector index on tables. withIndex + filter fields. Up to 4096 dims.
Developer interfaces
| Kind | SendGrid (Twilio) | Convex |
|---|---|---|
| CLI | — | Convex CLI |
| SDK | sendgrid-go, sendgrid-java, @sendgrid/mail, sendgrid-php, sendgrid-python, sendgrid-ruby | Android / Kotlin Client, iOS / Swift Client, JavaScript/TypeScript Client, Next.js Integration, Python Client, React Client (useQuery), Rust Client, Svelte Client, Vue Client |
| REST | SendGrid v3 API | Deploy / Dashboard API, HTTP Actions |
| OTHER | Event Webhook, Inbound Parse Webhook, SMTP Relay | WebSocket Subscriptions |
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