Turso vs Pinecone
Edge SQLite — libSQL at the speed of light
vs. Managed vector database for AI — RAG, semantic search, recommendations
Pricing tiers
Turso
Free
100 DBs, 5 GB storage, 500M row reads/mo, 10M row writes/mo. No credit card.
Free
Developer
Unlimited DBs, 9 GB storage, 2.5B reads, 25M writes.
$5/mo
Scaler
24 GB storage, 100B reads, 100M writes. Teams + DPA support. Price is annual-billed.
$25/mo
Pro
50 GB storage, 250B reads, 250M writes. Teams, DPA, SSO, BYOK, HIPAA, SOC2, priority support. Annual billed.
$417/mo
Enterprise
White-glove support + unlimited usage + dedicated infra.
Custom
Pinecone
Starter (Free)
2 GB storage, 2M write units/mo, 1M read units/mo, up to 5 indexes. us-east-1 AWS only.
Free
Standard
$50/month minimum. Unlimited storage ($0.33/GB/mo) + writes ($4-4.50/M) + reads ($16-18/M). 20 indexes/project. Multi-region, multi-cloud.
$50/mo
HIPAA Add-on
$190/month add-on for HIPAA-eligible workloads.
$190/mo
Enterprise
$500/month minimum. Higher per-unit rates for dedicated infra + SLA. 200 indexes.
$500/mo
Free-tier quotas head-to-head
Comparing free on Turso vs starter on Pinecone.
| Metric | Turso | Pinecone |
|---|---|---|
| databases | 100 DBs | — |
| row reads month | 500000000 reads/month | — |
| row writes month | 10000000 writes/month | — |
| storage gb | 5 GB | — |
Features
Turso · 11 features
- Branching — Create DB branches from a primary for staging/test envs.
- BYOK Encryption — Bring your own encryption key (Pro+).
- Edge Routing — Requests route automatically to the nearest replica group.
- Embedded Replicas — Client-side local SQLite file that syncs from the primary — reads are <1ms local…
- libSQL — Turso's open-source SQLite fork with HTTP, WebSocket, and multi-writer support.
- libSQL Server (sqld) — Self-hostable server component. Runs libSQL as a service.
- Multi-Database — Create thousands of DBs cheaply — perfect for per-tenant / per-customer isolatio…
- Point-in-Time Restore — Rollback DB to any moment within backup window.
- Scheduled Backups — Automated point-in-time backups.
- SQLite Compatibility — Drop-in SQLite — same SQL dialect, same file format.
- Teams & RBAC — Org-level access control for Scaler+ tiers.
Pinecone · 13 features
- Backups + PITR — Automated + manual backups.
- HIPAA Eligible — BAA available via add-on.
- Metadata Filtering — Filter vectors on metadata at query time.
- Monitoring — Metrics endpoint, export to Datadog/Prometheus.
- Namespaces — Multi-tenancy inside an index. Isolate vectors per customer.
- Pinecone Assistant — RAG-as-a-service: upload docs → get a ready chat endpoint.
- Pinecone Inference — Hosted embedding models (multilingual-e5, llama-text-embed-v2, etc.) inside data…
- Pod-Based Indexes — Dedicated pods (p1, s1, p2) for consistent low-latency workloads.
- Private Networking — AWS PrivateLink / VPC peering on Enterprise.
- RBAC — Per-project + per-API-key roles.
- Rerank (Cohere-backed) — Optional reranker on top of vector search.
- Serverless Indexes — Pay per use. No provisioning. Auto-scales.
- Sparse-Dense Vectors — Hybrid search: sparse (keyword) + dense (semantic) together.
Developer interfaces
| Kind | Turso | Pinecone |
|---|---|---|
| CLI | Turso CLI | Pinecone CLI |
| SDK | go-libsql, @libsql/client, libsql-experimental (Python), libsql-rs, libsql-swift | go-pinecone, @pinecone-database/pinecone, pinecone-java-client, Pinecone.NET, pinecone (Python) |
| REST | libSQL HTTP, Platform API | Data Plane (per-index), Pinecone Control Plane |
| MCP | Turso MCP | Pinecone MCP |
| OTHER | libSQL WebSocket, SQLite wire protocol | — |
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